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THE LEGEND OF PAPA BOIS
In traditional Trinidadian folklore, Papa Bois is often referred to as The Keeper of the Forest,
Maitre Bois (master of the woods) and sometimes Daddy Bouchon (hairy man). Bois is extremely old, but his physical body
is often described as powerful despite his age. Bois lives in deep within the forests, and is generally only seen by
hunters or people that become lost there. By all accounts he lives a fairly solitary life (although some stories link
him to Mama Dlo), walking around in tattered clothes with his hair growing wildly about his body. In every
telling of the tale of Papa Bois, he is established as this guardian of the forest and all that live there. According
to Gerard A. Besson, author of Folklore & Legends of Trinidad and Tobago, “As the guardian of the animals and the
custodian of the trees, he is known to sound a cow’s horn to warn his friends of the approach of hunters. He doesn’t
tolerate killing for killing’s sake, or the wanton destruction of the forest.” Bois has been known to lead
hunters deeper into the forest until they become lost as penance for their treachery against his animal friends.
Most versions of Bois involve him having elements of humans, animals and plants in his physical makeup.
Some suggest that he has leaves growing out of his beard, while others have described Bois as short and powerful looking,
with the body of a man covered in hair similar to that of a horse or donkey. Some say that both of his feet have
hooves while others suggest that only his left leg has a hoof. These powerful animal legs allow Bois to run as
fast as a deer, or as some stories state, his speed in the forest comes from his ability to transform completely into an animal.
All agree that Bois has horns growing out of his head.
There is a consensus among storytellers
that Papa Bois is indeed a benevolent being, more concerned with the protection of those in his care than anything else.
Unlike many of the other folklore characters from Trinidad and Tobago, Bois is not an antagonist, and will only strike out
if provoked or if he views the intruder as a threat to the animals or plants in the forest.
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